Control Plane


When you create an AKS cluster, a control plane is automatically created and configured. This control plane is provided as a managed Azure resource abstracted from the user. There's no cost for the control plane, only the nodes that are part of the AKS cluster.
The control plane includes the following core Kubernetes components:
  • kube-apiserver - The API server is how the underlying Kubernetes APIs are exposed. This component provides the interaction for management tools, such as kubectl or the Kubernetes dashboard.

  • etcd - To maintain the state of your Kubernetes cluster and configuration, the highly available etcd is a key value store within Kubernetes.

  • kube-scheduler - When you create or scale applications, the Scheduler determines what nodes can run the workload and starts them.

  • kube-controller-manager - The Controller Manager oversees a number of smaller Controllers that perform actions such as replicating pods and handling node operations.

AKS provides a single-tenant control plane, with a dedicated API server, Scheduler, etc. You define the number and size of the nodes, and the Azure platform configures the secure communication between the control plane and nodes. Interaction with the control plane occurs through Kubernetes APIs, such as kubectl or the Kubernetes dashboard.

This managed control plane means that you don't need to configure components like a highly available etcd store, but it also means that you can't access the control plane directly. Upgrades to Kubernetes are orchestrated through the Azure CLI or Azure portal, which upgrades the control plane and then the nodes. To troubleshoot possible issues, you can review the control plane logs through Azure Monitor logs.

If you need to configure the control plane in a particular way or need direct access to it, you can deploy your own Kubernetes cluster using aks-engine.

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